According to Al-Ghazali’s philosophy, knowledge encompassing God, His books, His Prophets, the cosmos, and Sharia falls under which category__________________________?
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Answer: D. Religious sciences
Explanation
According to Al-Ghazali, knowledge pertaining to God, scriptures, prophets, and the Sharia falls under religious sciences. These sacred subjects provide the metaphysical and moral framework necessary for human spiritual salvation. He categorized them separately from secular or worldly trades because of their direct connection to the divine. Imam al-Ghazali structured Islamic education to ensure students prioritized eternal spiritual truths above temporary worldly gains. The study of God's attributes, prophets, and cosmic creation forms the core of classical Islamic theology. Sharia jurisprudence guides human action in accordance with divine wisdom and prophetic example.
Religious sciences anchor human morality and provide ultimate meaning to individual and collective existence. Understanding theological frameworks helps students appreciate the philosophical roots of classical Islamic civilization. Integrating religious studies with ethical education produces socially responsible and spiritually grounded citizens. Literary science focuses on grammar, rhetoric, and poetry rather than direct theological knowledge of the divine. Scientific knowledge pertains to empirical natural phenomena investigated through physical observation and experiment. Experimental knowledge involves laboratory testing of physical matter rather than revealed metaphysical truths.
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Answer: D. Islamic
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Answer: B. AL-GHAZALI
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