Which Muslim thinker introduced the theory of “Self Realization”_______________________?
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Answer: D. Allama Iqbal
Explanation
Allama Iqbal prominently introduced and articulated the philosophical concept of Self Realization known as Khudi. His poetic and prose works urge individuals to discover their inner divine potential through active struggle and self-discipline. Education, according to his philosophy, must cultivate this inner spiritual awareness rather than merely filling minds with facts. Allama Muhammad Iqbal was a philosopher, poet, and politician whose ideas inspired the creation of Pakistan. The concept of Khudi emphasizes the dynamic development of the human ego through love, creativity, and adherence to Islamic principles. He utilized Persian and Urdu poetry to convey complex metaphysical ideas about human freedom and spiritual evolution.
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan focused primarily on institutional modernization and pragmatic Western education rather than metaphysical theories of Khudi. Ibn-e-Khaldun analyzed macro-level societal structures and historical cycles rather than developing a theory of individual spiritual self-realization. Faiz Ahmad Faiz was a celebrated Marxist revolutionary poet whose themes centered on social justice rather than spiritual selfhood.
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