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Islamic Studies MCQs

Islamic Studies is part of Islamic Studies and holds 1,527 questions with answers, free to read and with no account needed.

Questions from this area appear in PPSC, FPSC, CSS, PMS, KPPSC and SPSC papers. Each guide explains how that paper is built and which subjects carry it.

Attempt each question before revealing the answer, and keep a note of the ones you get wrong — those are the topics worth reading about properly. If an answer looks wrong, there is a link to report it on every question.

The inaugural census of the Islamic world occurred during the __________ era.

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Answer: B. Hazrat Umar’s

The systematic recording of a census and administrative records in the Islamic state was formally established during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar. Historical chronicles attribute the creation of the inaugural Islamic adm...

At the time of the passing of Prophet Muhammed (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam), how many Huffaz existed?

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Answer: A. 22

Historical Islamic accounts document that twenty-two individuals memorized the entire Quran completely. These early Huffaz preserved the divine revelation accurately during the lifetime of Prophet Muhammad. Reliable biog...

What is the translation or application of the title “Zul Shadatain” __________?

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Answer: A. Hazrat Khuzaima bin Thabit

Hazrat Khuzaima bin Thabit is widely known by the title Zul Shadatain due to his unique status. The Prophet Muhammad equated the single testimony of Hazrat Khuzaima to the testimony of two witnesses. Historical biographi...

Zulbujadeen is the honorific title of ___________?

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Answer: C. Hazrat Abdullah (RA)

Hazrat Abdullah is historically associated with the honorific title Zulbujadeen in biographical literature. This title reflects specific events and honors bestowed upon him during his service to the early Muslim communit...

What is the nature of Ziarat-e-Tawaf _______________?

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Answer: A. Faraz

Tawaf-e-Ziyarah is an essential pillar of Hajj and holds the status of an obligatory act. Missing this specific ritual invalidates the entire pilgrimage according to all major schools. Pilgrims must perform it after retu...

The Year of Deputation corresponds to ________________ Hijrah.

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Answer: B. 9th

The 9th Hijrah is historically known as the Year of Deputations when tribes sent delegations to Islam. Numerous Arab tribes dispatched representatives to Medina during the ninth year after the migration. Islamic historic...

Who was the third son born to Hazrat Muhammad (SAW)?

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Answer: C. Hazrat Ibrahim

Hazrat Ibrahim was born to Maria al-Qibtiyya and holds the status of the third son. Biographical accounts of the Prophet's family document the birth and brief life of Hazrat Ibrahim. His birth brought immense joy to the...

Who suggested the name Ahmed for the Holy prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?

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Answer: A. Mother

Hazrat Amina, the mother of the Holy Prophet Muhammad, suggested naming him Ahmed. This choice was inspired by a profound vision she experienced during her pregnancy. The name signifies the one who praises God abundantly...

Whom did the ancient Arabs refer to as ‘Saabi’_____________?

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Answer: B. Those who worshiped stars

Ancient Arabs used the term 'Saabi' to specifically identify people who engaged in the worship of stars and celestial bodies. Pre-Islamic Arabian society interacted with various religious groups holding distinct cosmolog...

What is the translation of “Zill-e-Elahi”:__________?

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Answer: C. Shadow of Allah

The title Zill-e-Elahi translates directly to the Shadow of Allah on earth. Historical rulers adopted this title to legitimize their political authority and rule. The phrase reflects the divine right concept used by vari...

Yousuf A.S and Yaqoob A.S reunited after a span of ________ years.

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Answer: B. 40

Prophet Yousuf and his elderly father Yaqoob finally reunited after a lengthy separation lasting forty years. This emotional reunion in Egypt fulfilled the long-awaited dream and prayer of the grieving father. Quranic ve...

In which Surah of the Holy Quran does the term “ALLAH” appear with the highest frequency?

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Answer: C. Al-Mujadalla

Surah Al-Mujadala uniquely features the explicit divine name Allah within every single individual verse. This exceptional textual feature sets it apart from all other chapters in the Holy Quran. The high concentration of...

Zunoorain is the honorific title of ____________?

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Answer: C. Hazrat Usman Ghani RA

Hazrat Usman Ghani is honored with the title Zunoorain because he married two daughters of the Prophet. He married Hazrat Ruqiyya first, and after her passing, he married Hazrat Umm Kulthum. This unique distinction is ce...

What prompted Hazrat Ismaeel (A.S) to divorce his first wife upon his father's advice?

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Answer: B. she was discourteous

Hazrat Ibrahim advised his son to divorce his first wife due to her discourtesy. She failed to show hospitality when visiting her father-in-law at their home. Good manners and hospitality were highly valued virtues in pa...

What does Zaboor translate to________________?

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Answer: A. Pieces

Linguistically, the word Zaboor relates directly to scriptures, writings, or pieces and books revealed to Prophet Dawud. Etymological studies of Arabic and ancient Semitic languages link Zaboor to fragments or written pi...

Who is considered the most prominent Khalifa during the Abbasid era?

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Answer: B. Haroon -Ur- Rasheed

Haroon-Ur-Rashid is widely recognized as the most prominent and powerful Caliph of the Abbasid dynasty. Under his prosperous reign, the Islamic Golden Age reached unprecedented heights of culture and learning. His court...

What is the meaning of Zam zam_______?

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Answer: A. to stop

The term Zamzam derives from the ancient phrase Zam zama, which describes stopping water flow. Hazrat Hajar attempted to contain the miraculously gushing spring by shouting words meaning to stop. Linguistic roots of anci...

Who was the third son-in-law of the prophet?

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Answer: A. Abu’l-Aas ibn al-Rabee

Abu’l-Aas ibn al-Rabee was married to Zainab, the Prophet's eldest daughter, making him a son-in-law. He remained in Makkah during the early conflicts while maintaining his marriage ties. His eventual acceptance of Islam...

In which language was Zaboor revealed ___________?

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Answer: B. Siriac

Zaboor, known as the Psalms, was revealed in ancient linguistic dialects related to Old Syriac and Biblical Hebrew. Historical and linguistic analyses link the scriptural language of David to ancient Semitic languages sp...

Who authored the famous text “Kitab al Kharaj”?

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Answer: C. Abu Yusuf

Imam Abu Yusuf authored the classical treatise Kitab al-Kharaj on state taxation. The book addressed financial policies, land revenue, and public administration. Harun al-Rashid commissioned this work to guide state econ...

Zakat was strictly prohibited for __________?

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Answer: A. Banu Hashim

Zakat and obligatory charity funds are strictly prohibited for members of Banu Hashim to maintain absolute purity. Islamic law bars the Prophet's immediate family lineage from accepting charity meant for general distribu...

Zou-shadatian serves as the title for ________________?

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Answer: A. Hazrat Khuzima Bin Sabit (R.A)

Hazrat Khuzaima Bin Sabit was given the unique title Zou-shadatian because his single testimony equaled two. The Prophet elevated his individual witness statement to carry the legal weight of two separate witnesses. This...

Which year is historically designated as the Year of Sorrow?

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Answer: D. 10th Nabvi

The tenth year of prophetic mission witnessed the profound personal tragedies of losing vital supporters. The passing of both Hazrat Khadija and Abu Talib left the Prophet emotionally and socially vulnerable. Historians...

From which root word is ‘Aqeeda’ derived?

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Answer: C. Aqd

The word Aqeeda is linguistically derived from the Arabic root Aqd, which means to tie or bind firmly. It represents a binding mental contract or firm conviction held in the heart. Linguistically, it signifies something...

Who introduced circular marks in the Quran-e-Pak for the first time?

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Answer: C. Hazart Abu al-Aswad al-Du’ali RA

Hazart Abu al-Aswad al-Du’ali is historically credited with introducing vowel marks and circular dotting systems to the Arabic text. These visual indicators were created to prevent reading errors among non-native speaker...

the proper name Muhammad (SAW) appears in the Quran exactly__________times.

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Answer: B. four times

The proper name Muhammad appears precisely four times in the text of the Quran. These specific references highlight his role as the final messenger of God. Linguistic verification confirms this exact count across all cha...

At what point did Zakat become a Farz obligation?

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Answer: B. 2nd Hijri

Zakat became a mandatory Farz financial obligation for all eligible Muslims in the 2nd year of Hijrah. Historical Islamic jurisprudence places the formal institutionalization of Zakat alongside fasting in the second Hijr...

State the name of Ameer Muawiya’s (R.A.) sister who attained the status of ummul momineen.

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Answer: A. Hazrat Ummay Habiba (R.A.)

Hazrat Ummay Habiba attained the esteemed status of Umm-ul-Momineen through her marriage to the Prophet. Her birth name was Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan, making her the biological sister of Ameer Muawiya. Her marriage symboliz...

Who penned the terms of the Treaty of Hudaibiya?

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Answer: B. Hazrat Ali (R.A) ✓

Hazrat Ali was personally instructed by the Prophet Muhammad to write down the terms of the historic treaty. When Quraysh representatives objected to certain phrasing, Hazrat Ali maintained the document under the Prophet...

Who was the youngest male child of Hazrat Muhammad (SAW)?

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Answer: C. Hazrat Ibrahim

Hazrat Ibrahim was born in Madinah late in the Prophet's life and was his youngest male child. His birth brought immense joy to the household of the Prophet in Madinah. His passing in infancy caused profound sorrow recor...

Whom did Hazrat Umar (R.A) designate as the custodian of bait-ul-mal?

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Answer: A. Hazart Abdullah Bin Masud (R.A)

Hazrat Umar designated Hazrat Abdullah Bin Masud to oversee the financial administration of the expanding Islamic state treasury. Abdullah Bin Masud possessed deep knowledge of Islamic jurisprudence which qualified him f...

Who laid the foundations of the hadith school in Basra?

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Answer: C. Both of these

Both Imam Al-Zuhri and Imam Hasan Al-Basri contributed greatly to early Hadith studies. Their teachings in regional centers established rigorous standards for transmitting reports. Scholars recognize their combined effor...

Who was the second son born to Hazrat Muhammad (SAW)?

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Answer: A. Hazrat Abdullah

Hazrat Abdullah was born after Al-Qasim and became the second son of the Holy Prophet. Historical records indicate that Hazrat Abdullah was also known by the affectionate titles Tahir or Tayyib. Early biographical source...

Who held the office of the second Caliph?

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Answer: B. Hazrat Umar(R.A.)

Hazrat Umar served as the second Rashidun Caliph, successfully succeeding Hazrat Abu Bakar. His tenure witnessed massive territorial expansion and the establishment of robust administrative systems. He is celebrated for...

Who compiled the text known as Al-Mouta?

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Answer: A. Imam Maalik Bin Anas

Imam Malik bin Anas authored Al-Muwatta, which remains a foundational text of traditional Islamic jurisprudence. His meticulous collection of prophetic traditions and legal rulings became the bedrock of the Maliki school...

Who was the youngest female offspring of Hazrat Muhammad (SAW)?

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Answer: C. Hazrat bibi Fatima (R.A)

Hazrat Fatima was the youngest and most prominent beloved daughter of the Prophet. She held an exceptionally high status in Islamic history due to her noble character. Her lineage continued the prophetic family tree thro...

Which Prophet initially laid the cornerstone of Masjid-e-Aqsa?

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Answer: C. Hazart Ibrahim ( A.S)

Islamic tradition attributes the initial establishment and cornerstone laying of Masjid-e-Aqsa to Prophet Ibrahim. Prophet Ibrahim established sacred sanctuaries in various regions as part of his monotheistic mission acr...

Who served as the premier female inspector of Madinah appointed by Hazrat Umar (R.A)?

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Answer: A. Umm Al-shifaa bint Abdullah

Umm Al-Shifaa bint Abdullah was appointed as market supervisor by Caliph Umar. She possessed deep knowledge and administrative capability suited for public oversight. Her appointment demonstrates early women involvement...

Who was the initial person from Madina to embrace Islam?

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Answer: C. Hazrat Suwaid bin Samit R.A

Hazrat Suwaid bin Samit is historically recognized by many as the first person from Madina to accept Islam. He encountered the Prophet during a pilgrimage season prior to the formal migration agreements. His early accept...

Who directed the disbeliever forces in Ghazwa-e-Uhud?

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Answer: A. Abu Sufyan

Abu Sufyan commanded the disbeliever forces of Quraish during the critical military engagement at Uhud. Seeking revenge for the losses suffered at Badr, he mobilized a large coalition army to attack Madinah. His strategi...

Who is honored with the title Saqi-e-ZamZam?

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Answer: B. Hazrat Abbas (R.A)

Hazrat Abbas earned this noble title because he personally managed the distribution of Zamzam water to pilgrims. Providing water to the visitors of the Holy Kaaba was a prestigious and highly respected traditional servic...

Who was the eldest male child of Hazrat Muhammad (SAW)?

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Answer: B. Hazrat Qasim

Hazrat Qasim was the eldest male child born to the Holy Prophet Muhammad. His birth preceded the other sons and daughters born in the blessed household. He lived only briefly during the early years in Makkah before passi...

What was the identity and role of Warqa Bin Nofil?

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Answer: C. Cousin of Khadija (r.a)

Waraqa bin Nawfal was indeed the paternal cousin of Hazrat Khadija during the early Islamic period. He possessed deep knowledge of Christian scriptures and recognized the divine nature of the first revelation. His famili...

Who defeated and killed Musleh-ul-Kazzab (Musailamah al Kazzab)?

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Answer: C. Wahshi ibn Harb

Wahshi ibn Harb fought on the Muslim side during the Ridda wars and defeated Musaylamah. He used the same javelin he had previously used at Uhud to dispatch the false prophet. His participation in this battle helped aton...

Who was the earliest child born following the migration (hijrat)?

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Answer: B. Abdul bin Zubair (R.A)

Hazrat Abdullah bin Zubair was the first child born to the Muhajirun in Madina after Hijrah. His birth refuted malicious claims spread by hostile factions regarding the fertility of immigrants. This joyous event symboliz...

Who transcribed the final revelation of Wahi?

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Answer: C. Hazrat Ubai bin Kaab R.A

Hazrat Ubai bin Kaab transcribed revelations and played a central role in recording the sacred Quranic text. His exceptional mastery of recitation earned him praise from the Prophet as one of the best reciters in Madinah...

Who spoke on behalf of the Quraish delegation before the Negus, the king of Abyssinia?

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Answer: B. Amr ibn al-‘As and Abdullah bin Rabiah

Amr ibn al As and Abdullah bin Rabiah spoke for the Quraish delegation before the Negus. They traveled to Abyssinia specifically to demand the extradition of vulnerable Muslim refugees. Their diplomatic mission aimed to...

Who held the office of the Third Caliph?

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Answer: C. Hazrat Usman(R.A.)

Hazrat Usman held the official office of the Third Caliph of the Islamic State. He was chosen by a consultative council following the passing of Hazrat Umar. His caliphate oversaw significant territorial expansion and ad...

Who was the final sovereign of the Abbasid empire?

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Answer: C. Al-Musta’sim Billah

Al-Musta'sim Billah was the thirty-seventh and final Abbasid caliph of Baghdad, ruling until the Mongol conquest. His reign ended tragically when Hulagu Khan captured and sacked the city of Baghdad in 1258 CE. Historical...