Why did the Indian National Congress object to the Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909_________?
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Answer: B. Separate electorate for minorities.
Explanation
The Indian National Congress strongly objected to the introduction of separate electorates for minorities in the Morley-Minto Reforms. Congress leaders viewed separate voter rolls as a divisive colonial strategy that undermined secular nationalism and unity. Historical critiques show that opposition to communal electorates was a central point of contention for mainstream politicians. The Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909 officially introduced separate electorates for Muslims in British Indian legislative bodies. Muslim leaders, conversely, welcomed these separate electorates as essential protection against political domination by the majority. British colonial administrators defended the policy as a necessary measure to represent diverse communal interests fairly.
The partition of Bengal occurred earlier in 1905 and was a separate flashpoint that sparked widespread nationalist protests. Limited suffrage was criticized by all nationalists, but the separate electorate provision was the most bitterly contested element. Option D is incorrect because the reforms did introduce some limited native representation in imperial and provincial councils.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
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- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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