Who among the listed individuals established the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal?
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Answer: A. William Jones
Explanation
Scholars during the colonial era sought to promote the study of oriental arts and sciences. Sir William Jones was a prominent philologist and British judge in Bengal. He established the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal in the year 1784. Orientalism involved translating ancient Sanskrit and Persian texts into European languages. Learned societies fostered academic inquiry into the history, botany, and literature of the region. British administrators often studied local languages to improve judicial and revenue administration.
Academic research institutions preserve ancient manuscripts and historical artifacts for future generations. Linguists rely on the foundational dictionaries and translations produced by these early scholars. Cultural preservation efforts benefit immensely from the documentation work of historical societies. Lord Cornwallis served primarily as a military commander and Governor-General of the territory. John Shore was another colonial official who contributed to later administrative developments. Warren Hastings supported scholarly initiatives but did not establish this specific society.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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