The establishment of the Tughlaq Dynasty in India took place in ___________?
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Answer: C. 1320
Explanation
The Tughlaq Dynasty was officially established in Delhi during the year 1320. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq seized power after the collapse of the preceding Khilji dynasty rulers. Chronicles from medieval historians document the founding of this new imperial ruling house. The Delhi Sultanate encompassed various Turkic and Afghan dynasties ruling over northern India. Tughlaq rulers expanded territorial control deep into the southern peninsula during their reign. The dynasty is also known for constructing massive fortworks and administrative reforms under later sultans.
Medieval dynastic shifts altered tax systems, military organization, and urban architecture across the region. Studying the Delhi Sultanate provides essential context for the evolution of Indo-Islamic culture. Fortress ruins and historical monuments from this era still dot the landscape around modern Delhi. 1298 falls well within the earlier Khilji dynasty period prior to the Tughlaq ascension. 1278 predates the establishment of this specific ruling dynasty by several decades. 1326 is incorrect because the dynasty was founded six years earlier in 1320.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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