Public protest erupted across India against the arrival of the Simon Commission because:
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Answer: C. there was no Indian member in the Simon Commission
Explanation
Colonial authorities appointed a statutory commission to review constitutional reforms in India. Indian political parties organized widespread public protests against its composition. The primary grievance was that the commission contained no Indian members whatsoever. The Government of India Act provided for periodic reviews of the country's constitutional progress. Excluding local representatives from a body deciding their future was seen as a grave insult. Nationalist leaders adopted the famous slogan urging the commission to go back.
Public boycotts united various political factions in a rare display of anti-colonial solidarity. Constitutional agitation during this period paved the way for subsequent roundtable conference negotiations. Democratic principles require inclusive representation when drafting laws for sovereign populations. Opposition focused specifically on the lack of representation rather than rejecting constitutional reviews. Dyarchy recommendations were debated later rather than being the primary cause of this protest. Suggesting the partition of the country was not the mandate of this particular commission.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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