On July 20, 1905, Lord ________ issued the directive to divide the province of Bengal into two separate entities.
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. Lord Curzon
Explanation
Lord Curzon issued the official directive to divide the province of Bengal in July 1905. As the Viceroy of British India, he orchestrated the controversial administrative partition policy. Historical documents attribute the planning and execution of this territorial division directly to him. Lord Curzon served as Viceroy from 1899 to 1905, implementing numerous bureaucratic reforms. He argued that the undivided Bengal Presidency was too large for efficient single-administrator governance. His policies often provoked strong resistance from nationalist leaders demanding self-rule.
The partition galvanized the Indian independence movement and sparked the Swadeshi boycott campaign. Viceroy decisions during the colonial era profoundly shaped the modern political map of South Asia. Studying colonial administration helps explain the roots of communal politics in the twentieth century. Lord Lytton served as Viceroy during an earlier decade marked by different policy challenges. Lord Hastings governed British India in the early nineteenth century long before the Bengal partition. Lord Willingdon held viceregal office much later during the turbulent political events of the 1930s.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
Related questions
Q1. Who was the founder and first Emperor of the Tughluq Dynasty?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
Dynastic transitions in medieval Delhi frequently followed military conquests and political instability. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq successfully overthrew the preceding Khilji dynasty rulers. He established the Tughluq dynasty...
Q2. The promulgation of the Pakistan environmental ordinance occurred in ___________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. 1983
The Pakistan Environmental Protection Ordinance was formally promulgated in the calendar year 1983 by the government. Historical legal documents verify that lawmakers and administrators enacted this vital environmental o...
Q3. On 7 August 1905, Hindus initiated the Swadeshi Movement directed as a protest against_________ ?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. British
Nationalists launched the Swadeshi Movement to boycott imported British commercial merchandise. Protesters targeted colonial economic interests to express outrage over regional partition policies. Economic non-cooperatio...
Q4. Public protest erupted across India against the arrival of the Simon Commission because:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. there was no Indian member in the Simon Commission
Colonial authorities appointed a statutory commission to review constitutional reforms in India. Indian political parties organized widespread public protests against its composition. The primary grievance was that the c...
Q5. The printed text outlining the deliberations for the preparation of the Act of 1935 spanned how many pages?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. 326
The official printed legislative bill outlining the Government of India Act 1935 spanned exactly 326 pages. Detailed historical bibliographies of colonial legislation confirm that the comprehensive document reached a len...
Q6. Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah, The Agha Khan, led the historic Simla deputation that successfully submitted Muslim demands on 01 Oct 1906 to:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. Lord Minto
Lord Minto received the historic Muslim delegation as the Viceroy of India. Delegates presented a formal memorandum outlining political safeguards for the community. The meeting took place in Simla during the autumn of n...