Who was the founder and first Emperor of the Tughluq Dynasty?
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Answer: C. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
Explanation
Dynastic transitions in medieval Delhi frequently followed military conquests and political instability. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq successfully overthrew the preceding Khilji dynasty rulers. He established the Tughluq dynasty and became its very first emperor in 1320. Medieval rulers built massive fortified capitals like Tughlaqabad to protect against external invasions. Dynastic histories are recorded in Persian chronicles commissioned by the ruling monarchs. Agricultural taxation and administrative reforms were crucial for maintaining large royal armies.
Historians study medieval architecture and coinage to understand the economic conditions of that era. Dynastic changes reshaped the political geography of the subcontinent over several centuries. Students of history examine these reigns to comprehend the administrative systems of the sultanate. Ameer gulzar tughluq is a fictional name not found in authentic medieval historical records. Alaudin khilji belonged to the preceding dynasty that was overthrown by the founder. Ziauddin Tughluq is an incorrect historical name conflated with the actual dynastic founder.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
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- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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