The Urdu Defence Association was established during August 1900 in the city of _____ ?
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Answer: C. Luckhnow
Explanation
The Urdu Defence Association was established in August 1900 in the city of Lucknow. Prominent Muslim leaders gathered to organize institutional resistance against threats to the Urdu language. Historical records pinpoint Lucknow as the birthplace of this significant linguistic preservation movement. Urdu held a prestigious administrative and cultural status across northern parts of British India. Colonial decisions favoring local scripts in government offices sparked anxiety among Muslim intellectuals. Associations formed to petition colonial authorities and promote the literary heritage of the language.
Language preservation efforts played a crucial role in fostering collective political identity among Muslims. Cultural centers like Lucknow served as vital hubs for literature, poetry, and political discourse. Defending traditional scripts helped unite intellectuals across different provinces during the colonial era. Delhi was a major political center but did not host the founding of this specific association. Karachi developed into a major metropolis much later following the eventual partition in 1947. Calcutta served as the colonial capital but was geographically distant from this linguistic movement.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
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- Pakistan Studies
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- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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