When was the Lucknow Pact agreed upon by the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League________?
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Answer: C. 1916
Explanation
The Lucknow Pact was a landmark political agreement reached between Congress and the Muslim League in 1916. Both organizations united to present joint constitutional demands for greater self-government to British authorities. This historic pact marked a rare era of Hindu-Muslim political cooperation during the freedom movement. Joint sessions held in Lucknow allowed moderate and radical factions to coordinate their legislative strategies. The agreement famously accepted the principle of separate electorates for Muslims within provincial councils. Prominent leaders like Muhammad Ali Jinnah played instrumental roles in negotiating this historic political alliance.
Alliances between major political parties increase negotiating leverage when dealing with colonial administrations. Understanding inter-party pacts helps historians analyze the fluctuations in communal relations over time. Cooperative political agreements set important precedents for future constitutional negotiations in the region. The year 1900 predates the formation of the Muslim League which was officially established in 1906. By 1930, political dynamics had shifted dramatically toward Round Table Conferences and constitutional polarization. Alternative years fail to match the verified historical date of the 1916 Lucknow joint session.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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