What technologies were familiar to the people of the Indus Valley______________?
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Answer: A. Gold, Silver, Copper, Bronze but not iron
Explanation
The people of the Indus Valley Civilization utilized gold, silver, copper, and bronze, but iron was entirely unknown to them. Archaeological excavations across Harappan sites have yielded numerous copper and bronze tools alongside precious ornaments. Metallurgical analysis confirms that iron technology had not yet been discovered or utilized during this Bronze Age era. The Indus Valley Civilization flourished during the Bronze Age in the northwestern regions of South Asia. Craftsmen demonstrated advanced metallurgy techniques by alloying copper with tin to create durable bronze implements. Iron age civilizations in South Asia emerged centuries later following the decline of urban Harappan centers.
Option B incorrectly includes iron, which was not known to the Bronze Age inhabitants of the Indus Valley. Option C lists iron and lead while excluding bronze, contradicting established archaeological findings of copper-bronze tools. Option D wrongly suggests tin was used directly while excluding copper, ignoring the fundamental bronze alloy composition.
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- Pakistan Studies
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- Pakistan Studies
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- medium
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