In which year did the Muslims of the Sub-continent initiate the Khilafat Movement _______?
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Answer: C. 1919
Explanation
The Khilafat Movement was launched by the Muslims of the subcontinent in 1919 to protect the Ottoman Caliphate after World War I. Indian Muslims mobilized mass political agitation against British policies that threatened the spiritual authority of the Caliph. Historical records mark 1919 as the foundational year when central committees were formed to organize this massive protest. The Ottoman Empire suffered defeat in World War I, prompting fears among Indian Muslims about the dismantling of the Caliphate. Leaders like Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar and Maulana Shaukat Ali spearheaded nationwide rallies and non-cooperation campaigns. Mahatma Gandhi allied the Indian National Congress with the Khilafat movement to foster broader anti-colonial solidarity.
1917 marked the issuance of the Balfour Declaration and wartime developments in Europe rather than the start of the movement. 1918 was the concluding year of World War I, immediately preceding the formal organization of the Khilafat agitation. Option D is incorrect because the correct launching year of 1919 is a well-established fact in historical literature.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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