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Question no. 65670

Between whom was the first battle of Tarain fought__________?

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Answer: D. Mohammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan

Explanation

The First Battle of Tarain in 1191 was fought between Muhammad Ghori and the Rajput ruler Prithviraj Chauhan. Prithviraj Chauhan led a coalition of Rajput forces that successfully repated the invading army. Medieval chronicles record this historic clash as a major military defeat for the invading Ghorid forces. Battles fought at Tarain in northern India marked a critical turning point in medieval South Asian history. Muhammad Ghori returned the following year with a reorganized army to fight the Second Battle of Tarain. Rajput kingdoms controlled large territories in northern India during the twelfth century.

Military histories study these engagements to understand medieval tactics, cavalry warfare, and armor. The outcome of these battles paved the way for the establishment of Muslim rule in northern India. Folklore and epic poetry celebrate the valor of regional rulers who defended their territories. Alauddin Khilji ruled much later during the Delhi Sultanate period rather than fighting at Tarain. Mohammad Shah was an eighteenth-century Mughal emperor centuries removed from these medieval battles. Mahmud Ghazni conducted raids into India earlier in the eleventh century rather than fighting at Tarain.

Category
Pakistan Studies
Topic
—
Difficulty
medium

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