Who instituted the office of Mohtasib_____________?
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Answer: B. Presidential Order 1983
Explanation
The office of the Federal Mohtasib in Pakistan was instituted via a Presidential Order in 1983. Presidential Order No. 1 of 1983 formally created the legal framework for the ombudsman. Administrative law records verify that the ombudsman institution originated from this 1983 order. A Mohtasib acts as an independent ombudsman to investigate public complaints against government agencies. The institution provides citizens with a swift and inexpensive forum for redressing administrative injustices. Establishing this office aimed to promote accountability and transparency within the civil bureaucracy.
Ombudsman offices protect citizens from bureaucratic malpractice and maladministration in daily governance. Resolving public grievances outside traditional courts helps reduce the burden on the judicial system. Modern democratic states rely on such independent oversight mechanisms to maintain public trust. The Constitution of 1973 established the supreme legislative and executive framework but not this office. Article 276 of the 1962 Constitution dealt with definitions rather than the ombudsman institution. All of the above is incorrect because the office owes its specific creation to the 1983 order.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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