Time studies aim to establish the duration required to perform a task by_______________?
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Answer: B. average worker
Explanation
Time studies establish task durations by observing a qualified average worker performing operations. Rating factors are applied to adjust observed times to match normal worker paces. Evaluating an average worker ensures equitable and realistic labor performance standards. Time study is a structured work measurement technique for recording task performance times. Qualified workers possess the necessary physical attributes, skill, and training for the job. Normal pace represents the effective operating speed of a typical experienced worker.
Industrial engineers set manufacturing piece-rate incentive wages using standard time studies. Assembly plant managers rely on average worker standards to plan daily production schedules. Accurate labor standards prevent employee dissatisfaction caused by unfairly tight time quotas. Observing only a fast worker would create unreasonably difficult performance standards. Observing a slow worker would result in loose standards and reduced factory productivity. New entrants lack standard proficiency, making their timings unsuitable for baseline quotas.
- Subject
- Engineering
- Category
- Mechanical Engineering
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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