Industrial time study is defined as__________________?
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Answer: A. the appraisal, in terms of time, of the value of work involving human effort
Explanation
Industrial time study directly evaluates the time value of human work effort to establish standards. This systematic observation helps management measure productivity and set realistic production quotas for workers. Determining the exact time required for tasks is essential for efficient manufacturing operations management. Time study was pioneered by Frederick Winslow Taylor during the scientific management movement in industry. Analysts typically use a stopwatch to record worker performance during discrete operational work elements. Allowance factors for fatigue and personal needs are subsequently added to the observed baseline times.
Manufacturers apply time studies to optimize assembly line balancing and reduce unnecessary labor waste. These measurements form the foundational basis for establishing equitable incentive wage payment systems. Accurate labor standards help companies prepare competitive bidding estimates and reliable production schedules. Machine setting time refers specifically to setup duration rather than evaluating human work effort. Time taken by workers is just raw data before analytical appraisal and standardization occur. Method of fixing time is a general objective achieved through conducting the actual time study.
- Subject
- Engineering
- Category
- Mechanical Engineering
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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