The initial administrative duty, according to Henri Fayol, is___________?
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Answer: A. Planning
Explanation
According to Henri Fayol's administrative theory, planning is the foundational initial duty. Managers must chart a course of action before organizing resources or directing staff. Planning establishes future objectives and the necessary steps to achieve them. Henri Fayol published his pioneering administrative theory in industrial management texts. He outlined five core functions that form the basis of modern management practice. Initial planning reduces uncertainty and prepares organizations for future challenges.
Corporate executives draft strategic plans before launching new business ventures. Project managers outline schedules and resource requirements during the planning phase. Educational institutions create curriculum plans before starting academic semesters. Organizing follows planning by arranging resources to execute the established strategy. Command involves supervising personnel after plans and structures are established. Coordination harmonizes ongoing activities rather than initiating the administrative process.
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Answer: B. Bureaucratic management theory
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Answer: C. Bureaucratic
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Answer: B. impersonality
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