How many Madrasas functioned during the reign of Sultan Muhammad Tughlaq______________________?
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Answer: C. 13000
Explanation
Historical accounts record a large number of educational institutions functioning during Muhammad Tughlaq's reign. Approximately thirteen thousand madrasas operated across the empire, reflecting immense state patronage of learning. This vast academic network produced skilled administrators, jurists, and scientists for the Delhi Sultanate. Sultan Muhammad Tughlaq was a prominent ruler of the Delhi Sultanate known for his scholarly interests. Medieval chroniclers documented extensive imperial endowments supporting thousands of schools and colleges. Education during this era was heavily supported through charitable endowments known as waqf systems.
Historians analyze medieval census and travelogues to estimate the density of educational infrastructure. The proliferation of madrasas highlights the institutionalization of learning in medieval South Asia. This historical precedent demonstrates how deeply valued formal education was in pre-modern governance. 12000 is slightly lower than the specific historical figures recorded for Tughlaq's extensive academic network. 14000 slightly overstates the conventional historical estimates documented by chroniclers of the era. 10000 represents a rounded estimate that undercounts the documented institutional scale during his reign.
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