Ibn-e-Sina viewed learning as originating from the senses, which comprise how many types_______________________?
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Answer: C. Both of these
Explanation
Ibn-e-Sina viewed learning as originating from human senses, which comprise both external and internal types. He categorized human perception into five external senses and several sophisticated internal cognitive faculties. This dual sensory framework allowed him to explain how physical observations translate into abstract intellectual concepts. Ibn-e-Sina, known in the West as Avicenna, was a polymath who made monumental contributions to medicine and philosophy. His psychological theories bridged the gap between Aristotelian empiricism and Islamic theological views on the soul. Internal senses in his framework included common sense, imagination, estimation, and memory.
Understanding sensory perception is fundamental in modern educational psychology and cognitive science research. Medical and philosophical texts authored by Avicenna were standard textbooks in European universities for centuries. Recognizing internal and external faculties helps educators design multi-sensory learning experiences for students. External senses alone ignore the complex internal processing faculties that Avicenna considered equally vital. Internal senses by themselves neglect the foundational role of physical sensory organs in gathering initial data. The option stating none of these is incorrect because Avicenna explicitly integrated both categories.
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Answer: A. History
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