Who initially introduced the system of separate electorates in India?
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Answer: B. Minto-Morley reforms of 1909
Explanation
The system of separate electorates for Muslims was first introduced in British India by the Morley-Minto Reforms. These reforms, formally known as the Indian Councils Act 1909, fundamentally altered the electoral representation structure. Historical records confirm that this legislative enactment granted Muslims the right to elect their own representatives. Separate electorates meant that Muslim voters could only vote for Muslim candidates in designated constituencies. Muslim leaders, led by the Simla Deputation, actively demanded this safeguard to protect minority political rights. The reform was a major turning point in British Indian politics, laying groundwork for future constitutional divisions.
The Indian Council Act of 1892 only expanded legislative councils without introducing any separate electorates. The Montagu-Chelmsford reforms of 1919 built upon existing provisions rather than introducing the initial concept. The Government of India Act of 1935 extended communal representation but did not establish it initially.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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