Which constitutional reforms instituted the system of separate electorates for Hindus and Muslims?
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Answer: A. Minto-Morley Reforms
Explanation
The Minto-Morley Reforms of 1909 formally introduced the controversial system of separate electorates. Legislative acts passed by the colonial government established separate voting rolls for Muslims. Historical analyses confirm these reforms instituted communal electorates for the first time. The reforms were named after Lord Minto and Lord Morley, the key architects of the policy. Muslim leaders advocated for separate voting to ensure adequate political representation in legislatures. Critics argued that the system institutionalized political divisions along religious community lines.
Separate electorates fundamentally shaped the trajectory of constitutional politics in colonial India. Communal voting rights influenced electoral strategies and party formations leading up to partition. Understanding these reforms is essential for comprehending the evolution of modern democratic systems. Montague reforms refer to later constitutional changes introduced in the year 1919. Choosing both is incorrect because only the 1909 reforms instituted this specific system. The none option fails since the Minto-Morley Reforms correctly answer the historical query.
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- Pakistan Studies
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- medium
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