Which act expanded the legislative councils' authority:___________?
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Answer: A. Minto – Morley Reforms, 1909
Explanation
The Minto-Morley Reforms of 1909 expanded the legislative authority of councils in British India. These reforms increased the number of elected members in both central and provincial legislative bodies. Historical statutes demonstrate that this act broadened the scope of permissible legislative discussions. Officially known as the Indian Councils Act 1909, the reforms were named after Lord Minto and Lord Morley. They introduced the controversial system of separate electorates for Muslims for the very first time. While expanding representation, executive power still remained firmly under British colonial control.
Constitutional reforms in colonial India gradually introduced Indians to parliamentary governance and administration. These incremental legislative changes often fueled greater political demands for complete self-rule. Legal historians analyze these acts to trace the evolution of modern democratic institutions in South Asia. The Simon Commission Report was published decades later in 1930 to review constitutional progress. The Third Round Table Conference took place in London during late 1932 to discuss future reforms. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was a political agreement signed in 1931 during the civil disobedience movement.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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