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Question no. 65092

The Indus Waters Treaty (Canal Pact) was executed between Pakistan and India on__________?

Select your answer for: The Indus Waters Treaty (Canal Pact) was executed between Pakistan and India on__________?
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Answer: A. 4 May, 1948

Explanation

The Inter-Dominion accord and interim Canal Water Treaty between Pakistan and India was signed on May 4, 1948. This early agreement aimed to address urgent agricultural water sharing disputes immediately following partition. Historical diplomatic records confirm the exact date when both governments reached this provisional consensus. Transboundary river systems require formal cooperative agreements to ensure equitable agricultural irrigation and supply. The sudden division of the Punjab irrigation network created immediate humanitarian and economic crises for farmers. Interim pacts served as temporary stopgap measures before comprehensive long-term treaties were eventually negotiated.

Agricultural productivity in arid regions depends entirely on uninterrupted water flows from major river basins. Water diplomacy remains a critical component of bilateral relations between neighboring riparian countries worldwide. Historical precedents show that unresolved resource disputes can severely escalate geopolitical tensions in South Asia. May 5, 1948, is incorrect because the official signing ceremony took place exactly one day earlier. May 6, 1948, misidentifies the timeline of the diplomatic conference that resolved the initial canal dispute. The option indicating none of these is wrong because the May 4 date is officially documented in history.

Category
Pakistan Studies
Topic
—
Difficulty
medium

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