In which year did the Urdu-Hindi Controversy begin___________?
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Answer: B. 1867
Explanation
The Urdu-Hindi Controversy officially began in 1867 when Hindu groups demanded replacing Urdu with Hindi. This linguistic dispute arose in the North-Western Provinces over scripts used in official government courts. The cultural friction of 1867 marked a major turning point in separate Muslim political identity formation. Urdu was widely used in the administrative courts of northern India during the late nineteenth century. The Devanagari script was advocated by proponents of Hindi, challenging the traditional Persian-Arabic script of Urdu. Language controversies often reflect deeper social, religious, and political competitions among ethnic communities.
Option A is incorrect because 1837 marked an earlier year when Persian was replaced by vernacular languages. Option C is incorrect because 1906 was the year the Muslim League was officially founded, long after the dispute started. Option D is incorrect because 1910 is well past the initial outbreak of the linguistic controversy.
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- Pakistan Studies
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- Pakistan Studies
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- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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