In which specific city was the Indian National Congress established?
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Answer: B. Bombay
Explanation
The Indian National Congress was established and held its first inaugural session in the city of Bombay in 1885. Delegates from across the subcontinent gathered in Bombay to launch this major political organization under British supervision. Historical archives document that the historic founding conference took place within the urban center of Bombay. The founding convention was convened by retired British civil servant Allan Octavian Hume to provide a safe outlet for political dialogue. Bombay served as a major commercial, educational, and political hub during the nineteenth century British colonial period. Early sessions of the organization focused primarily on moderate political reforms rather than immediate demands for total independence.
Delhi became the imperial capital much later, but the party was originally founded further south in Bombay. Kanpur was an important industrial city in northern India but did not host the inaugural founding session of the party. Allahabad hosted subsequent annual sessions in later years, but the initial establishment occurred in Bombay.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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