In Karachi, by whom was the Indus Waters Treaty signed_______?
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Answer: B. Ayub Khan and Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation
The historic Indus Waters Treaty was signed in Karachi on September 19, 1960, by President Ayub Khan and Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. This high-level bilateral signing ceremony cemented a water-sharing agreement mediated by the World Bank. Diplomatic archives explicitly name Ayub Khan and Jawaharlal Nehru as the principal signatories for their respective countries. The Indus Waters Treaty resolved decades of water distribution disputes concerning the Indus River basin and its tributaries. The World Bank played a crucial mediating role over nearly a decade to broker this complex international treaty. The agreement successfully allocated exclusive rights over eastern rivers to India and western rivers to Pakistan.
Indira Gandhi signed the Simla Agreement later in 1972 rather than participating in the 1960 water treaty signing. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was not involved in the 1960 water treaty negotiations as he held different cabinet portfolios then. Option D incorrectly pairs Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto with Jawaharlal Nehru, ignoring the actual timeline of leaders.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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