From whom did the East India Company obtain the Island of Bombay in 1668?
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Answer: C. Portugal
Explanation
The East India Company officially obtained the Island of Bombay from Portugal in 1668. Royal European diplomacy and marriage treaties transferred ownership of Bombay from Portuguese to British hands. Historical records confirm the Portuguese Empire leased or transferred the island territory in that year. King Charles II of England received Bombay as part of the royal dowry when marrying Catherine of Braganza. The English monarch subsequently transferred the island administration to the East India Company. This acquisition provided the company with an invaluable deep-water harbor on the western coast.
Securing Bombay transformed it into a major commercial port and the headquarters of British operations. Control over coastal ports allowed trading companies to expand their economic and political influence. Maritime trade routes passing through the Arabian Sea became heavily dominated by British shipping. The French were rival colonial competitors in India rather than the grantors of Bombay island. British entities received the territory rather than granting it to themselves in 1668. Selecting none of these is incorrect since the Portuguese Empire was the original European holder.
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- Pakistan Studies
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