Change the narration. Sana said, “I have already written a letter to my family.”
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Answer: C. Sana said that she had already written a letter to her family.
Explanation
Present perfect tense naturally backshifts into the past perfect in indirect speech. Pronouns shift from first person feminine to third person feminine appropriately. Option C correctly applies the standard rules for reporting declarative sentences. Direct narration uses quotation marks for verbatim dialogue transcription. Indirect narration integrates spoken words smoothly into a reporting sentence. Verb tense shifts are mandatory when reporting verbs are in the past.
Writers use indirect speech to summarize character dialogue in novels. Accurate reporting prevents misunderstandings in professional correspondence. Grammar tests emphasize correct tense shifting for reported statements. Option A retains the present perfect tense instead of backshifting. Option B introduces an incorrect passive voice construction awkwardly. Option D contains a grammatical error by misusing the passive voice.
- Subject
- English
- Category
- English Grammar and Vocabulary
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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