Change the narration. He said, ”The sun is stationary”.
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Answer: A. He said that the sun is stationary.
Explanation
The correct choice retains the present tense because universal truths never shift in indirect speech. Direct speech rules state that scientific facts remain unchanged when converted. The sun being stationary is an established astronomical fact requiring present tense. Grammar rules for reported speech normally require shifting verb tenses one step back into the past. Universal truths like gravitational laws or solar system facts are notable exceptions. Heliocentric models proved centuries ago that the sun remains stationary relative to planets.
Science teachers explain that the earth orbits around the stationary sun. Translating direct quotes into reported speech requires careful attention to tense exceptions. Textbooks emphasize these grammar rules to help students write accurate academic essays. Shifting the verb to past tense incorrectly implies the sun is no longer stationary. Omitting the conjunction that alters standard narrative conversion conventions. The option stating none of these is wrong because a correct choice exists.
- Subject
- English
- Category
- English Grammar and Vocabulary
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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