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Physics MCQs

Physics holds 894 questions with answers, free to read and with no account needed. They are grouped into 1 category: Physics.

Attempt each question before revealing the answer, and keep a note of the ones you get wrong — those are the topics worth reading about properly. If an answer looks wrong, there is a link to report it on every question.

What is the correct mathematical relation connecting the fundamental frequencies of open and closed organ pipes ?

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Answer: A. fopen = 2 fclosed

Open organ pipes support fundamental frequencies twice that of closed pipes. Boundary conditions dictate wavelength modes for standing waves inside tubes. An open pipe contains antinodes at both ends, doubling the fundam...

A pendulum suspended in an elevator has period T when stationary. What is its period when the elevator undergoes free fall_________________?

Select your answer for: A pendulum suspended in an elevator has period T when stationary. What is its period when the elevator undergoes free fall_________________?
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Answer: A. Infinite

During free fall, the effective gravitational acceleration acting on a pendulum is zero. The standard formula for a pendulum's period involves division by effective gravity. Dividing by zero causes the calculated oscilla...

In which thermodynamic process is all supplied heat transformed completely into mechanical work?

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Answer: A. isothermal

In an isothermal expansion of an ideal gas, the system temperature remains completely constant. Constant temperature implies that internal energy change is zero throughout the thermodynamic process. According to the firs...

The linear momentum carried by an X-ray photon with a 0.1 Å wavelength is_______________?

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Answer: A. 6.625x1023N-s

Photon momentum is calculated by dividing Planck's constant by the photon wavelength. X-ray photons carry specific momentum values determined by their short electromagnetic wavelengths. Dimensional calculations using sta...

Which source emits light that is closest to being truly monochromatic ?

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Answer: C. light form sodium lamp

A sodium vapor lamp emits light at very specific, tightly defined wavelengths, making it a standard source of nearly monochromatic light. The electronic transitions in excited sodium atoms produce dominant spectral lines...

A transmitter broadcasts radio waves of frequency corresponding to wavelength λ with power P. Given Planck’s constant h and speed of light c, what is the photon emission rate?

Select your answer for: A transmitter broadcasts radio waves of frequency corresponding to wavelength λ with power P. Given Planck’s constant h and speed of light c, what is the photon emission rate?
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Answer: C. Speed of lightB.

The question mentions speed of light related parameters, but the marked option contains a typographical artifact.

What are the points of maximum vibration amplitude along a vibrating string called ___________________?

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Answer: A. antinodes

Standing waves formed on vibrating strings exhibit alternating regions of minimum and maximum displacement amplitudes. Points along the string where particles experience the greatest oscillation displacement are designat...

The locus connecting all spatial points in a medium that share an identical vibrational phase is termed____________________?

Select your answer for: The locus connecting all spatial points in a medium that share an identical vibrational phase is termed____________________?
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Answer: D. wave front

A wave front connects all spatial points experiencing identical phases of vibration simultaneously. Points on the exact same wave front are always separated by integer multiples of wavelengths. This geometric representat...

Which type of radiation carries the largest energy content per photon ?

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Answer: A. 103 photons of wavelength 2 pm (γ-rays)

Photon energy is inversely proportional to its wavelength as described by the Planck-Einstein relation. Gamma rays possess the shortest wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum, resulting in maximum individual photon...