Skip to main content
Sign in Register
Subject Overview

Physics MCQs

Physics holds 894 questions with answers, free to read and with no account needed. They are grouped into 1 category: Physics.

Attempt each question before revealing the answer, and keep a note of the ones you get wrong — those are the topics worth reading about properly. If an answer looks wrong, there is a link to report it on every question.

The closest distance of distinct focus for a healthy human eye is_______________?

Select your answer for: The closest distance of distinct focus for a healthy human eye is_______________?
Show answer

Answer: B. 25 cm

The normal human eye cannot focus sharply on objects closer than a specific limit. Ciliary muscles reach their maximum tension limit when viewing objects at this close range. Conventionally, this standard near point dist...

Electromagnetic radiation transmitted outward by an antenna consists of__________________?

Select your answer for: Electromagnetic radiation transmitted outward by an antenna consists of__________________?
Show answer

Answer: B. Electromagnetic waves

Transmitting antennas generate alternating electrical currents that create propagating electromagnetic fields. These oscillating fields travel outward through space as standard electromagnetic waves. Energy radiates cont...

What name is given to an energy band that is either empty or only partially filled _____________________?

Select your answer for: What name is given to an energy band that is either empty or only partially filled _____________________?
Show answer

Answer: A. Conduction band

The conduction band is the energy band that remains empty or partially filled. Electrons residing in this band possess enough energy to move freely through materials. This mobility allows the solid material to conduct el...

In modern fiber optic communication networks, what is the typical span between repeaters in kilometers__________?

Select your answer for: In modern fiber optic communication networks, what is the typical span between repeaters in kilometers__________?
Show answer

Answer: C. 100km

Fiber optic cables experience optical signal attenuation due to material absorption and Rayleigh scattering losses. To prevent signal degradation below detectable limits, engineers must regenerate or amplify the light pu...

Nuclear chain reactions inside a reactor are regulated by inserting appropriate _______________?

Select your answer for: Nuclear chain reactions inside a reactor are regulated by inserting appropriate _______________?
Show answer

Answer: C. Cadmium rods

Cadmium rods are commonly inserted into nuclear reactors to absorb excess neutrons. By capturing neutrons, they regulate and control the fission chain reaction rate. Inserting or withdrawing these control rods manages re...

Which mathematical equation is dimensionally correct ?

Select your answer for: Which mathematical equation is dimensionally correct ?
Show answer

Answer: B. S=Vit+1/2at2

Dimensional analysis requires that every added term in an equation share identical base dimensions. In the equation S equals initial velocity times time plus half acceleration times time squared. Each term in this kinema...

An alternating voltage V = V0 cos ωt is connected across a resistor R. How is the mean power dissipated per cycle calculated___________?

Select your answer for: An alternating voltage V = V0 cos ωt is connected across a resistor R. How is the mean power dissipated per cycle calculated___________?
Show answer

Answer: C. V02/√2R

Mean power dissipated by a resistor in an AC circuit is derived using RMS voltage and resistance values. Substituting root-mean-square voltage into the power formula yields the correct mathematical expression. Alternatin...

What function do electric and magnetic fields serve inside an electron microscope_______________?

Select your answer for: What function do electric and magnetic fields serve inside an electron microscope_______________?
Show answer

Answer: D. Converging source of electrons

Charged electrons respond strongly to electrostatic and magnetic Lorentz forces. Shaped electric and magnetic fields exert forces bending electron trajectories precisely. These fields act as converging lenses focusing el...

The electrical device used for converting direct current (D.C.) into alternating current (A.C.) is called______________?

Select your answer for: The electrical device used for converting direct current (D.C.) into alternating current (A.C.) is called______________?
Show answer

Answer: C. Inverter

An inverter is an electrical device that converts direct current power into alternating current power. Electronic switching circuits rapidly invert the DC polarity to create an oscillating AC waveform. Transformers are o...

Which molecular property of an ideal gas remains identical across all gases at a given temperature ?

Select your answer for: Which molecular property of an ideal gas remains identical across all gases at a given temperature ?
Show answer

Answer: D. kinetic energy

The average translational kinetic energy of an ideal gas molecule depends exclusively upon the absolute temperature. Temperature directly measures the average random kinetic energy possessed by the particles within a sub...

When a potential difference across a conductor is doubled, how does the drift velocity of its free electrons change.

Select your answer for: When a potential difference across a conductor is doubled, how does the drift velocity of its free electrons change.
Show answer

Answer: B. be doubled

Drift velocity of free electrons is directly proportional to the applied electric field inside conductors. Doubling the potential difference across the conductor doubles the electric field magnitude acting upon electrons...

What color will a blue book appear to be when illuminated exclusively by monochromatic red light_________________?

Select your answer for: What color will a blue book appear to be when illuminated exclusively by monochromatic red light_________________?
Show answer

Answer: A. black

Blue books absorb all light wavelengths except blue portion of spectrum. Monochromatic red light contains no blue wavelengths for the book to reflect. Absorbing all incoming illumination without reflection causes objects...

The restoring force responsible for driving the oscillatory motion of a simple pendulum is_________________?

Select your answer for: The restoring force responsible for driving the oscillatory motion of a simple pendulum is_________________?
Show answer

Answer: B. mg sinθ

The restoring force of a simple pendulum is the component of gravity acting tangent to the arc. Gravity pulls downward on the pendulum bob with a total force equal to the mass multiplied by gravity. Resolving this gravit...

Which metric prefix represents the highest power multiple ?

Select your answer for: Which metric prefix represents the highest power multiple ?
Show answer

Answer: A. Giga

The SI prefix giga represents a multiplier factor of ten to the ninth. This multiplier is significantly larger than mega or deca prefix values. Standard metric prefixes establish consistent scales for scientific data not...

What technique is used to record and produce a three-dimensional visual representation________________?

Select your answer for: What technique is used to record and produce a three-dimensional visual representation________________?
Show answer

Answer: B. Scanning electron microscope

A scanning electron microscope provides high-resolution imaging used for detailed structural analysis. By scanning a focused electron beam across a sample, it generates topographic surface images. This advanced microscop...