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Physics MCQs

Physics holds 894 questions with answers, free to read and with no account needed. They are grouped into 1 category: Physics.

Attempt each question before revealing the answer, and keep a note of the ones you get wrong — those are the topics worth reading about properly. If an answer looks wrong, there is a link to report it on every question.

What does the arrow in a transistor schematic symbol indicate_______________?

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Answer: A. is located on the emitter

Transistor schematic symbols always incorporate an explicit directional arrow directly upon the emitter. This specific arrow marker defines the correct physical path of conventional current flow. Standard electronic diag...

The normal force exerted on a flat wall by water striking it at 10 m/sec with a volumetric discharge of 0.0001 m3/sec is__________________?

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Answer: A. 1 N

The force exerted by a fluid stream equals the mass flow rate multiplied by velocity change. Multiplying volumetric discharge by fluid density gives the mass flow rate per second. Calculating this momentum transfer yield...

A vector may possess a maximum of ________ components within a planar surface.?

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Answer: B. Two

A planar surface is strictly two-dimensional, possessing length and width coordinates. Any vector operating within this flat plane can be resolved along orthogonal axes. These two perpendicular axes provide a maximum lim...

Where is the atomic or molecular position located in a simple cubic crystal lattice______________________?

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Answer: C. Eight corners

A simple cubic crystal lattice features repeating structural units with specific geometric lattice point locations. Atoms, ions, or molecules in this basic lattice occupy strictly the eight geometrical corners. No additi...

A body's escape velocity within the Earth's gravitational field is independent of__________________?

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Answer: C. both its mass and the angle at which it is thrown

Escape velocity depends solely on the mass and radius of the planet being escaped. Mass cancels out during the derivation equating kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy. Launch angle alters the trajectory but...

Which quantity is classified as a derived SI unit _____________?

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Answer: B. Electric charge

Electric charge is classified as a derived SI unit, calculated as current multiplied by time in standard measurement systems. The fundamental SI system defines base units for specific dimensions, while other composite un...

What condition must be met for a Wheatstone bridge circuit to be balanced____________________?

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Answer: D. potential difference across galvanometer branch is zero

A Wheatstone bridge reaches balance when the galvanometer branch potential difference equals zero. No electrical current flows across the central galvanometer branch under balanced conditions. Ratio arms allow precise re...

If the length of a seconds pendulum is quadrupled, how does its time period change________________?

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Answer: D. 2 times

The time period of a simple pendulum is directly proportional to the square root of its length. Quadrupling the pendulum length multiplies the length value by a factor of four. Taking the square root of four yields a tim...

A complete vibrational cycle covers a path length of 20 cm. What is the amplitude of this motion ___________________?

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Answer: B. 5 cm

A complete vibrational cycle requires an object to travel outward and back twice. This motion covers a total cumulative path length equal to four times the amplitude. Dividing the total path length of twenty centimeters...

Which expression represents the Venturi relation for fluid flow ?

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Answer: A. P1 – P2 = 1/2 ρV22

The Venturi relation is derived directly from Bernoulli equation applied to horizontal fluid flow through a pipe constriction. As fluid speed increases in a narrowed section, local static pressure drops according to ener...

What values can the scalar multiplier take when scaling a vector_______________?

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Answer: D. All A, B and C are correct

A scalar multiplier can be dimensionless, have physical dimensions, or be negative when scaling a vector. Multiplying a vector by a scalar alters its magnitude and can reverse its direction if negative. Physical scaling...

What information is conveyed by the arrow in a transistor diagram______________?

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Answer: A. is located on the emitter

Transistor schematic symbols use a distinct arrow to designate the semiconductor region known as the emitter. The physical placement of this directional arrow helps electronic technicians quickly identify the terminal co...

Under what conditions does a thermodynamic system experience an increase in internal energy__________?

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Answer: B. in adiabatic compression

Work is done directly on the enclosed gas without allowing any heat transfer. The first law of thermodynamics confirms that internal energy increases when compressive work occurs. Raising the internal energy of the gas s...

Which of the following illustrates an incorrect convention for writing scientific prefixes______________?

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Answer: C. 1000um

Standard international metric conventions require a clear separating space between the number and unit. Writing numbers and unit symbols together without spacing violates recognized scientific formatting rules. The incor...