Which framework endeavors to establish operational norms and organizational values____________?
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Answer: B. normative science
Explanation
Normative science focuses explicitly on establishing operational norms, standards, and organizational values. This framework prescribes how things ought to be rather than merely describing empirical observations. Developing ethical guidelines and cultural values relies on normative scientific methodologies. Philosophers and researchers distinguish between descriptive science and normative science in academic studies. Normative frameworks incorporate value judgments to guide human behavior toward desired ethical outcomes. Organizational culture studies often employ normative approaches to shape acceptable workplace standards.
Companies establish normative codes of conduct to ensure employees adhere to core organizational values. Ethics officers use normative principles to resolve complex moral conflicts within corporate environments. Understanding normative science helps administrators design effective policies for corporate social responsibility. Culture represents the shared beliefs themselves rather than the formal framework used to study norms. Value describes individual or collective worth rather than the systematic scientific framework established. None of these is incorrect because normative science accurately names the value-setting framework.
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