What does the term “Asabiya” signify___________________?
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Answer: B. Group solidarity
Explanation
The sociological term Asabiya specifically signifies social cohesion, loyalty, and deep group solidarity. Ibn-e-Khaldun used this concept to explain how tribal bonds and familial loyalty drive political power. Group solidarity provides the foundational strength necessary for founding dynasties and sustaining civilizations. Ibn-e-Khaldun introduced the concept of Asabiya in his famous historical work known as the Muqaddimah. Nomadic desert tribes often exhibit the strongest forms of Asabiya due to harsh survival conditions. As civilizations age, urban luxury tends to weaken Asabiya, leading to eventual political decline and decay.
Modern political sociology utilizes similar concepts of collective identity to analyze state stability and nationalism. Strong community solidarity helps societies withstand external crises and achieve significant collective development goals. Understanding group dynamics allows historians to trace the rise and fall of major historical empires. A volunteer refers to an individual offering unpaid service rather than the sociological concept of group cohesion. Hatred denotes a destructive personal emotion rather than the unifying social bond described by Asabiya. Mother tongue signifies a native spoken language and bears no relation to sociological group solidarity.
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