How many categories of Aloom were presented by Ibn-e-Khaldun________________________?
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Answer: B. Two
Explanation
Ibn-e-Khaldun classified sciences (Aloom) into two main categories: philosophical (rational) and traditional (religious) sciences. This clear binary division helped organize medieval curricula into manageable fields of study. Rational sciences relied on human intellect, while traditional sciences were derived from divine revelation. Ibn Khaldun discussed this comprehensive classification of knowledge in his famous historical work Muqaddimah. He recognized the validity of both empirical human inquiry and sacred scriptural traditions. His taxonomy influenced subsequent educational thinkers throughout the Islamic world and beyond.
Modern curriculum design often separates humanities from STEM disciplines for similar organizational clarity. Classifying knowledge helps educational institutions balance technical training with ethical education. Understanding epistemological categories is fundamental in the philosophy of education and research. One category would imply a monolithic field of study ignoring the diversity of human knowledge. Three categories incorrectly alter the fundamental binary taxonomy established by Ibn Khaldun. Four categories exceed the actual two primary branches of science outlined in his classification.
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