Learning entails a behavioral___________?
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Answer: A. Change
Explanation
Learning is fundamentally defined in behaviorism as a relatively permanent change in observable behavior. This change must be directly measurable and result from prior environmental experience. Temporary behavioral shifts caused by fatigue or drugs are excluded from this definition. Behaviorists operationalized learning as observable modifications in actions rather than mental thoughts. B.F. Skinner demonstrated how reinforcement schedules produce lasting behavioral changes. This empirical definition allowed psychology to study learning using strict scientific methods.
Classroom teachers assess whether learning occurred by measuring changes in student performance. Skill acquisition in sports and music represents observable behavioral changes resulting from practice. Understanding this definition helps educators design effective reward systems for students. Fixed is an incomplete descriptor that does not capture the dynamic process of behavioral change. Choosing both incorrectly pairs the correct term with an invalid distractor option. Selecting none of these ignores the standard scientific definition of learning in psychology.
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Answer: B. Three
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Answer: C. Scientific
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Q4. Watson's orthodox behaviorism extended from 1913 through___________?
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Answer: B. 1930
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Answer: B. Two
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