How many representational modes did Bruner __________ outline?
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Answer: B. 3
Explanation
Jerome Bruner outlined three representational modes of learning: enactive, iconic, and symbolic. These three distinct stages describe how humans process and store knowledge throughout development. Bruner proposed that learners progress from physical action to imagery and finally abstract symbols. Jerome Bruner was an influential cognitive psychologist who contributed significantly to educational theory. The enactive mode involves learning through physical actions and direct manipulation of objects. The iconic mode utilizes mental images and visual graphics, while the symbolic mode employs language.
Teachers use Bruner's modes to scaffold lessons, starting with concrete manipulatives before abstract math. Curriculum design often reflects these stages to ensure age-appropriate delivery of complex subjects. Understanding representational modes helps educators accommodate diverse learning styles in the classroom. Two is incorrect because Bruner specifically identified three distinct modes rather than just two. Four is incorrect as there are only three recognized modes in Bruner's foundational theory. Five is incorrect because the established framework contains exactly three representational categories.
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