_____________is a new framework for decision making on all levels that is based on resource management of the whole_
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Answer: A. holistic management
Explanation
Holistic management uses resource management of the entire system as a framework for decision making. Decision making frameworks that encompass whole system resource management are termed holistic. Holistic management integrates all environmental and economic factors into a unified strategy. Allan Savory developed holistic management to address complex ecological and agricultural challenges. This framework helps decision makers consider social, economic, and environmental impacts. Whole system thinking prevents fragmented problem solving in complex organizational settings.
Farmers use holistic management grazing plans to restore degraded grassland soils effectively. Corporate executives apply holistic resource frameworks to balance profit with sustainability. Environmental planners rely on holistic management to guide regional land use policies. Option b focuses narrowly on moral rules rather than whole system resource management. Option c refers to corporate compliance standards instead of comprehensive decision frameworks. Option d is incorrect because holistic management is explicitly named in the options.
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