Why could the second part of the Government of India Act 1935 not be implemented:
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Answer: D. The Indian princes refused to join in Federation
Explanation
Indian princes refused to join the proposed federation, preventing implementation of the 1935 Act's federal section. Princely rulers guarded their autocratic powers and rejected federal terms that threatened their independent authority. Without sufficient princely state participation, the central federation provisions could not legally take effect. The Government of India Act 1935 proposed a comprehensive federal structure for British provinces and princely states. Princes governed semi-autonomous territories and feared losing traditional privileges under a centralized democratic system. British authorities made princely accession voluntary, which ultimately doomed the federal unification scheme.
Constitutional failures during the colonial era demonstrated the deep structural divisions hindering unified governance. The deadlock over federal provisions pushed political leaders toward alternative solutions for future statehood. Understanding constitutional history clarifies why early autonomy frameworks failed to satisfy diverse regional interests. Option A cites Congress opposition, but the primary legal barrier was the lack of princely state accession. Option B mentions wartime emergencies, which affected later political developments rather than the initial federal deadlock. Option C points to general law and order issues, which were secondary to the deliberate refusal of monarchs.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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