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Question no. 65604

Who wrote the renowned literary piece “Tahqiq-i-Hind”?

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Answer: A. Al-Beruni

Explanation

The renowned scholarly work titled Tahqiq-i-Hind was authored by the celebrated Muslim scholar and polymath Al-Biruni. His comprehensive book provides detailed observations on Indian philosophy, science, religion, and social customs. Historians widely praise this text for its objective analysis and deep intellectual rigor during the medieval period. Al-Biruni was an eleventh-century Persian scholar who traveled extensively throughout the Indian subcontinent with Mahmud of Ghazni. He mastered Sanskrit to study Hindu philosophy and scientific treatises directly from original ancient Indian texts. Tahqiq-i-Hind remains an invaluable primary source for medieval Indian history, geography, and cultural anthropology.

Khafi Khan was a later Mughal-era historian famous for his historical chronicles rather than this eleventh-century work. Chatterji is a modern surname associated with twentieth-century literary figures and not medieval Persian scholars. Gandhi refers to modern political figures and has no connection to medieval scholarly literature of the Islamic Golden Age.

Category
Pakistan Studies
Topic
—
Difficulty
medium

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