Who penned the famous manuscripts “Shikasta” and “Nastaliq”?
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Answer: C. Aurangzeb
Explanation
Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb was an accomplished calligrapher who penned manuscripts in Shikasta and Nastaliq scripts. His personal dedication to practicing calligraphy reflected his pious lifestyle and adherence to traditional arts. Historical records confirm he spent his leisure hours copying the Holy Quran by hand. Calligraphy was held in extremely high esteem as a noble art form within Mughal royal courts. Nastaliq and Shikasta are complex cursive scripts used traditionally for Persian and Urdu manuscripts. Royal princes in the Mughal empire received rigorous training in literature, administration, and the arts.
Manuscripts produced by royal figures are treasured artifacts preserved in international museum collections. The ability to write exquisite calligraphy was considered a hallmark of a well-educated ruler. Historians study these handwritten texts to verify the personal habits and artistic patronage of emperors. Shah Jahan focused predominantly on grand architectural construction rather than producing calligraphic manuscripts. Jahangir was a renowned patron of miniature painting and naturalist art rather than a manuscript calligrapher. Humayun spent much of his life reclaiming his lost throne rather than mastering these cursive scripts.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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