Who initiated the Bhoodan (Land-Gift) Movement_______________?
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Answer: C. Vinoba Bhave
Explanation
Vinoba Bhave launched the voluntary Bhoodan Movement in India to encourage wealthy landowners to share acreage with the poor. He traveled across rural villages on foot to persuade landlords to donate a portion of their land willingly. This grassroots initiative aimed to resolve severe agrarian inequality without resorting to violent political revolution. Landlessness among peasant farmers remained a critical socio-economic challenge in post-independence rural Indian society. The movement began in Pochampally village when local landowners voluntarily offered land to impoverished landless families. Vinoba Bhave was a devoted disciple of Mahatma Gandhi and a prominent advocate of non-violent social reform.
Mahatma Gandhi inspired many social reform philosophies but was not alive to initiate this specific 1951 movement. Rammanohar Lohia was a notable socialist political thinker but did not spearhead the land-gift campaign. Other political figures focused on parliamentary or industrial policies rather than organizing this specific rural land movement.
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