Who established the Sindh Hari Committee in 1930__________?
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Answer: B. G.M Syed
Explanation
The Sindh Hari Committee, a prominent peasant rights organization, was established by G.M. Syed. He founded the committee in 1930 to advocate for the welfare and land rights of rural farmers. Historical records attribute the inception of this agrarian movement to G.M. Syed before later leadership changes. The word hari refers to peasant farmers and agricultural laborers in the province of Sindh. The organization later became closely associated with leftist leaders like Hyder Bux Jatoi. It campaigned tirelessly against oppressive feudal practices and exorbitant land taxation.
Agrarian reform movements are crucial for understanding the socio-economic struggles of rural populations. Peasant unions fought against systemic exploitation by powerful landlords during the colonial period. Studying these movements highlights the intersection of political nationalism and class struggle in South Asia. Hyder Bux Jatoi later led the committee prominently, but G.M. Syed established it in 1930. Allama Iqbal delivered his famous presidential address in Allahabad rather than founding agrarian committees. Comrade Nazeer Abbasi was a later communist leader active in subsequent decades of political struggle.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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