Which princely state's ruler was deposed by the British under the pretext of misrule?
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Answer: B. Awadh
Explanation
The British colonial administration deposed the ruler of Awadh and annexed the princely state under allegations of misrule. This aggressive expansionist policy relied on the controversial doctrine of lapse and direct claims of maladministration. Annexing Awadh in 1856 caused immense resentment among local nobility and soldiers, fueling subsequent uprisings. Awadh was a wealthy and culturally vibrant region in northern India governed by hereditary Nawabs for centuries. The British East India Company systematically annexed numerous autonomous Indian princely states during the nineteenth century. Accusations of internal misrule served as a frequent pretext for imperial takeover and territorial acquisition.
Option A is incorrect because Jhansi was annexed primarily under the controversial application of the doctrine of lapse. Option C is incorrect because Satara was similarly absorbed by the British using the doctrine of lapse rules. Option D is incorrect because Nagpur was annexed through distinct legal and political pretexts rather than Awadh's case.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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