Which princely state was invaded and annexed by India on September 11, 1948?
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Answer: A. State of Hyderabad Daccan
Explanation
Post-independence integration of princely states involved complex political negotiations and military actions. The Nizam of Hyderabad sought to maintain independence from the neighboring dominion. Indian military forces invaded and annexed the State of Hyderabad Daccan in September 1948. Operation Polo was the military code name given to the police action in that southern state. Princely states faced immense pressure to accede to either of the two newly formed nations. Geographic location and demographic majority played major roles in the accession disputes.
Diplomatic historians analyze these territorial integrations to understand regional geopolitical tensions. International law experts study the precedents set by forced accessions during decolonization. Archives document the complex negotiations between princely rulers and federal governments. State of Jammu and Kashmir experienced a different territorial dispute and ongoing conflict. State of Manavadar was a smaller coastal territory integrated under different circumstances. State of Junagarh faced accession controversies involving maritime and territorial claims.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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