Which Delhi Sultanate ruler formulated and presented the political “Theory of Kingship”?
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Answer: D. Sultan Balban
Explanation
Sultan Ghiyas-ud-din Balban formulated and established the divine-right political Theory of Kingship during the Delhi Sultanate. He asserted that the monarch was the shadow of God on earth, demanding absolute obedience from his subjects. This political theory aimed to strengthen royal authority and curb the growing power of rebellious noble factions. Sultan Balban ruled as a strong monarch of the Mamluk dynasty of Delhi during the thirteenth century AD. He introduced rigorous court protocols like sijda and paibos to emphasize the supreme majesty of the royal office. Centralizing administrative power was essential for protecting the sultanate from internal rebellions and external invasions.
Ghiyasuddin Tughlug founded a later dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate rather than originating the early Theory of Kingship. Mahmud of Ghazni was an external invader and ruler of a separate empire centered in modern Afghanistan. Muhammad Ghori laid the military foundations for Muslim rule in India, but Balban developed the formal kingship theory.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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