Which country received the Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers under the Indus Waters Treaty?
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Answer: A. India
Explanation
Under the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960, control of the eastern rivers was allocated to India. The Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers were formally designated for Indian utilization. International water distribution agreements granted India exclusive rights over these three eastern tributaries. The treaty was brokered by the World Bank to peacefully share basin water resources. Western rivers including the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab were allocated to Pakistan. Water treaties prevent downstream conflicts by establishing clear legal allocation quotas.
Agricultural economies rely heavily on consistent water supplies from major river basins. Transboundary water management remains a critical issue for environmental and geopolitical stability. Engineers constructed extensive canal systems to compensate for altered river allocations. Option B received the western rivers under the same international treaty framework. Option C is a neighboring upper riparian state not directly party to this river division. Option D is incorrect because India is explicitly named in the treaty.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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