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Question no. 65260

Which authority possesses the power to expand or curtail the jurisdictional limits of a High Court?

Select your answer for: Which authority possesses the power to expand or curtail the jurisdictional limits of a High Court?
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Answer: C. The Parliament

Explanation

Under constitutional law, the federal Parliament holds the exclusive authority to alter High Court jurisdictions. Lawmakers can enact legislation to establish new benches, expand territorial limits, or curtail existing court jurisdictions. This legislative power ensures that judicial administration adapts to changing population distributions and legal needs. The federal Parliament of Pakistan consists of the National Assembly and the Senate, sharing supreme legislative power. High Courts operate at the provincial level, but their structural jurisdiction is governed by federal constitutional statutes. Constitutional provisions outline the exact mechanisms required for altering judicial boundaries across the provinces.

Judicial reforms and territorial adjustments ensure that citizens have reasonable access to justice within their regions. Separation of powers dictates that the legislature defines court mandates while judges independently administer laws. Constitutional law textbooks thoroughly examine the supremacy of parliament regarding judicial administration. The provincial Governor lacks the constitutional authority to unilaterally alter High Court jurisdictional boundaries. The President must act on advice and cannot personally legislate changes to judicial territorial limits. The concerned state legislature does not possess the federal mandate required to modify High Court jurisdictions.

Category
Pakistan Studies
Topic
—
Difficulty
medium

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