What proportion of Pakistan's mountainous terrain is covered by glaciers?
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Answer: C. 13%
Explanation
Glaciological surveys and environmental reports establish that roughly thirteen percent of Pakistan's mountainous regions are covered by glaciers. Scientific studies of the northern mountain systems calculate this exact proportion of permanent ice fields. The correct percentage accurately reflects the vast glacial resources locked within the high-altitude ranges of the country. Pakistan hosts more glacial ice outside the polar regions than almost any other nation on the planet. Major ranges like the Karakoram, Hindu Kush, and Himalayas feed massive glaciers that act as vital freshwater reservoirs. Meltwater from these high mountain glaciers sustains the massive agricultural irrigation network of the Indus River basin.
Seventeen percent is an exaggerated estimate that exceeds official scientific calculations of glacial coverage in the region. Twenty-one percent represents an incorrect figure not supported by comprehensive satellite mapping of the northern mountain ranges. Twenty percent overstates the actual percentage of ice-covered terrain documented by modern glaciological research.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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